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左右 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
左右
zuǒyòu
left and right
HSK 4, m, 10 strokes, rank #2179, Medium
左右
zuǒyòu
approximately
HSK 4, m, 10 strokes, rank #2179, Medium
左右
zuǒyòu
attendant
HSK 4, m, 10 strokes, rank #2179, Medium
左右
zuǒyòu
to control
HSK 4, m, 10 strokes, rank #2179, Medium
左右
zuǒyòu
to influence
HSK 4, m, 10 strokes, rank #2179, Medium
左右
zuǒyòu
nearby
HSK 4, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #2179, Medium
zuǒyòu(zuo3you4)zuo you T3
1left and right
2approximately
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March 24, 2026
左右zuǒyòu(zuo3you4)
左右 (zuǒ yòu) means 'left and right' and can also indicate approximate quantities or influence over something. It is often used in contexts such as describing directions, estimating amounts, or talking about one's ability to control or influence a situation.
Strokes10Frequency#2179DifficultyMedium
Cultural note
In Chinese culture, the concept of left and right can also symbolize balance and harmony, echoing the importance of moderation in decision-making, which is often reflected in traditional philosophy.
Memory tip
Imagine standing in the middle of a path, with your left hand on your '左' (zuǒ) side and your right hand on your '右' (yòu) side. Picture the characters as two open hands, one on each side, symbolizing balance and influence in your decisions.
Meanings of 左右
zuǒyòu(zuo3you4)
1left and right
2approximately
Exercise 1 of 2
By ear
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About 左右
左右Simplified
10Strokes
—Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#2179Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 左右
Podcast: 左右
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AI study notes for 左右
Quick Contrast
大约 (dàyuē, approximately) — use 左右 when emphasizing both sides or influence, while 大约 focuses solely on estimation.
Usage Notes
The term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but learners might mistakenly use it in singular forms or confuse it with similar terms. Common collocations include '左右手' (zuǒ yòu shǒu - left and right hands) or '左右为难' (zuǒ yòu wéi nán - to be in a dilemma). Be careful with tones, as 'zuǒ' and 'yòu' must be pronounced correctly.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 左右 connects with other directional terms and expressions of approximation. Students should focus on using it in various contexts, especially in giving directions or estimating quantities.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 左右 with just '左' (left) or '右' (right) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我在左' (wǒ zài zuǒ) instead of '我在左右' (wǒ zài zuǒyòu) when referring to being in a balanced position is incorrect.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 左右
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左右 (zuǒ yòu) means 'left and right' and can also indicate approximate quantities or influence over something. It is often used in contexts such as describing directions, estimating amounts, or talking about one's ability to control or influence a situation.
When to use 左右
The term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but learners might mistakenly use it in singular forms or confuse it with similar terms. Common collocations include '左右手' (zuǒ yòu shǒu - left and right hands) or '左右为难' (zuǒ yòu wéi nán - to be in a dilemma). Be careful with tones, as 'zuǒ' and 'yòu' must be pronounced correctly.
左右 or something close to it
大约 (dàyuē, approximately) — use 左右 when emphasizing both sides or influence, while 大约 focuses solely on estimation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 左右 with just '左' (left) or '右' (right) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我在左' (wǒ zài zuǒ) instead of '我在左右' (wǒ zài zuǒyòu) when referring to being in a balanced position is incorrect.
Write 左右
左
右
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Grammar patterns of 左右
左右 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
